diff --git a/shared/pdf/REFERENCE.md b/shared/pdf/REFERENCE.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e822bc --- /dev/null +++ b/shared/pdf/REFERENCE.md @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ +# PDF Processing Advanced Reference + +This document contains advanced PDF processing features, detailed examples, and additional libraries not covered in the main skill instructions. + +## pypdfium2 Library (Apache/BSD License) + +### Overview +pypdfium2 is a Python binding for PDFium (Chromium's PDF library). It's excellent for fast PDF rendering, image generation, and serves as a PyMuPDF replacement. + +### Render PDF to Images +```python +import pypdfium2 as pdfium +from PIL import Image + +# Load PDF +pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument("document.pdf") + +# Render page to image +page = pdf[0] # First page +bitmap = page.render( + scale=2.0, # Higher resolution + rotation=0 # No rotation +) + +# Convert to PIL Image +img = bitmap.to_pil() +img.save("page_1.png", "PNG") + +# Process multiple pages +for i, page in enumerate(pdf): + bitmap = page.render(scale=1.5) + img = bitmap.to_pil() + img.save(f"page_{i+1}.jpg", "JPEG", quality=90) +``` + +### Extract Text with pypdfium2 +```python +import pypdfium2 as pdfium + +pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument("document.pdf") +for i, page in enumerate(pdf): + text = page.get_text() + print(f"Page {i+1} text length: {len(text)} chars") +``` + +## JavaScript Libraries + +### pdf-lib (MIT License) + +pdf-lib is a powerful JavaScript library for creating and modifying PDF documents in any JavaScript environment. + +#### Load and Manipulate Existing PDF +```javascript +import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'; +import fs from 'fs'; + +async function manipulatePDF() { + // Load existing PDF + const existingPdfBytes = fs.readFileSync('input.pdf'); + const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.load(existingPdfBytes); + + // Get page count + const pageCount = pdfDoc.getPageCount(); + console.log(`Document has ${pageCount} pages`); + + // Add new page + const newPage = pdfDoc.addPage([600, 400]); + newPage.drawText('Added by pdf-lib', { + x: 100, + y: 300, + size: 16 + }); + + // Save modified PDF + const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save(); + fs.writeFileSync('modified.pdf', pdfBytes); +} +``` + +#### Create Complex PDFs from Scratch +```javascript +import { PDFDocument, rgb, StandardFonts } from 'pdf-lib'; +import fs from 'fs'; + +async function createPDF() { + const pdfDoc = await PDFDocument.create(); + + // Add fonts + const helveticaFont = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.Helvetica); + const helveticaBold = await pdfDoc.embedFont(StandardFonts.HelveticaBold); + + // Add page + const page = pdfDoc.addPage([595, 842]); // A4 size + const { width, height } = page.getSize(); + + // Add text with styling + page.drawText('Invoice #12345', { + x: 50, + y: height - 50, + size: 18, + font: helveticaBold, + color: rgb(0.2, 0.2, 0.8) + }); + + // Add rectangle (header background) + page.drawRectangle({ + x: 40, + y: height - 100, + width: width - 80, + height: 30, + color: rgb(0.9, 0.9, 0.9) + }); + + // Add table-like content + const items = [ + ['Item', 'Qty', 'Price', 'Total'], + ['Widget', '2', '$50', '$100'], + ['Gadget', '1', '$75', '$75'] + ]; + + let yPos = height - 150; + items.forEach(row => { + let xPos = 50; + row.forEach(cell => { + page.drawText(cell, { + x: xPos, + y: yPos, + size: 12, + font: helveticaFont + }); + xPos += 120; + }); + yPos -= 25; + }); + + const pdfBytes = await pdfDoc.save(); + fs.writeFileSync('created.pdf', pdfBytes); +} +``` + +#### Advanced Merge and Split Operations +```javascript +import { PDFDocument } from 'pdf-lib'; +import fs from 'fs'; + +async function mergePDFs() { + // Create new document + const mergedPdf = await PDFDocument.create(); + + // Load source PDFs + const pdf1Bytes = fs.readFileSync('doc1.pdf'); + const pdf2Bytes = fs.readFileSync('doc2.pdf'); + + const pdf1 = await PDFDocument.load(pdf1Bytes); + const pdf2 = await PDFDocument.load(pdf2Bytes); + + // Copy pages from first PDF + const pdf1Pages = await mergedPdf.copyPages(pdf1, pdf1.getPageIndices()); + pdf1Pages.forEach(page => mergedPdf.addPage(page)); + + // Copy specific pages from second PDF (pages 0, 2, 4) + const pdf2Pages = await mergedPdf.copyPages(pdf2, [0, 2, 4]); + pdf2Pages.forEach(page => mergedPdf.addPage(page)); + + const mergedPdfBytes = await mergedPdf.save(); + fs.writeFileSync('merged.pdf', mergedPdfBytes); +} +``` + +### pdfjs-dist (Apache License) + +PDF.js is Mozilla's JavaScript library for rendering PDFs in the browser. + +#### Basic PDF Loading and Rendering +```javascript +import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist'; + +// Configure worker (important for performance) +pdfjsLib.GlobalWorkerOptions.workerSrc = './pdf.worker.js'; + +async function renderPDF() { + // Load PDF + const loadingTask = pdfjsLib.getDocument('document.pdf'); + const pdf = await loadingTask.promise; + + console.log(`Loaded PDF with ${pdf.numPages} pages`); + + // Get first page + const page = await pdf.getPage(1); + const viewport = page.getViewport({ scale: 1.5 }); + + // Render to canvas + const canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); + const context = canvas.getContext('2d'); + canvas.height = viewport.height; + canvas.width = viewport.width; + + const renderContext = { + canvasContext: context, + viewport: viewport + }; + + await page.render(renderContext).promise; + document.body.appendChild(canvas); +} +``` + +#### Extract Text with Coordinates +```javascript +import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist'; + +async function extractText() { + const loadingTask = pdfjsLib.getDocument('document.pdf'); + const pdf = await loadingTask.promise; + + let fullText = ''; + + // Extract text from all pages + for (let i = 1; i <= pdf.numPages; i++) { + const page = await pdf.getPage(i); + const textContent = await page.getTextContent(); + + const pageText = textContent.items + .map(item => item.str) + .join(' '); + + fullText += `\n--- Page ${i} ---\n${pageText}`; + + // Get text with coordinates for advanced processing + const textWithCoords = textContent.items.map(item => ({ + text: item.str, + x: item.transform[4], + y: item.transform[5], + width: item.width, + height: item.height + })); + } + + console.log(fullText); + return fullText; +} +``` + +#### Extract Annotations and Forms +```javascript +import * as pdfjsLib from 'pdfjs-dist'; + +async function extractAnnotations() { + const loadingTask = pdfjsLib.getDocument('annotated.pdf'); + const pdf = await loadingTask.promise; + + for (let i = 1; i <= pdf.numPages; i++) { + const page = await pdf.getPage(i); + const annotations = await page.getAnnotations(); + + annotations.forEach(annotation => { + console.log(`Annotation type: ${annotation.subtype}`); + console.log(`Content: ${annotation.contents}`); + console.log(`Coordinates: ${JSON.stringify(annotation.rect)}`); + }); + } +} +``` + +## Advanced Command-Line Operations + +### poppler-utils Advanced Features + +#### Extract Text with Bounding Box Coordinates +```bash +# Extract text with bounding box coordinates (essential for structured data) +pdftotext -bbox-layout document.pdf output.xml + +# The XML output contains precise coordinates for each text element +``` + +#### Advanced Image Conversion +```bash +# Convert to PNG images with specific resolution +pdftoppm -png -r 300 document.pdf output_prefix + +# Convert specific page range with high resolution +pdftoppm -png -r 600 -f 1 -l 3 document.pdf high_res_pages + +# Convert to JPEG with quality setting +pdftoppm -jpeg -jpegopt quality=85 -r 200 document.pdf jpeg_output +``` + +#### Extract Embedded Images +```bash +# Extract all embedded images with metadata +pdfimages -j -p document.pdf page_images + +# List image info without extracting +pdfimages -list document.pdf + +# Extract images in their original format +pdfimages -all document.pdf images/img +``` + +### qpdf Advanced Features + +#### Complex Page Manipulation +```bash +# Split PDF into groups of pages +qpdf --split-pages=3 input.pdf output_group_%02d.pdf + +# Extract specific pages with complex ranges +qpdf input.pdf --pages input.pdf 1,3-5,8,10-end -- extracted.pdf + +# Merge specific pages from multiple PDFs +qpdf --empty --pages doc1.pdf 1-3 doc2.pdf 5-7 doc3.pdf 2,4 -- combined.pdf +``` + +#### PDF Optimization and Repair +```bash +# Optimize PDF for web (linearize for streaming) +qpdf --linearize input.pdf optimized.pdf + +# Remove unused objects and compress +qpdf --optimize-level=all input.pdf compressed.pdf + +# Attempt to repair corrupted PDF structure +qpdf --check input.pdf +qpdf --fix-qdf damaged.pdf repaired.pdf + +# Show detailed PDF structure for debugging +qpdf --show-all-pages input.pdf > structure.txt +``` + +#### Advanced Encryption +```bash +# Add password protection with specific permissions +qpdf --encrypt user_pass owner_pass 256 --print=none --modify=none -- input.pdf encrypted.pdf + +# Check encryption status +qpdf --show-encryption encrypted.pdf + +# Remove password protection (requires password) +qpdf --password=secret123 --decrypt encrypted.pdf decrypted.pdf +``` + +## Advanced Python Techniques + +### pdfplumber Advanced Features + +#### Extract Text with Precise Coordinates +```python +import pdfplumber + +with pdfplumber.open("document.pdf") as pdf: + page = pdf.pages[0] + + # Extract all text with coordinates + chars = page.chars + for char in chars[:10]: # First 10 characters + print(f"Char: '{char['text']}' at x:{char['x0']:.1f} y:{char['y0']:.1f}") + + # Extract text by bounding box (left, top, right, bottom) + bbox_text = page.within_bbox((100, 100, 400, 200)).extract_text() +``` + +#### Advanced Table Extraction with Custom Settings +```python +import pdfplumber +import pandas as pd + +with pdfplumber.open("complex_table.pdf") as pdf: + page = pdf.pages[0] + + # Extract tables with custom settings for complex layouts + table_settings = { + "vertical_strategy": "lines", + "horizontal_strategy": "lines", + "snap_tolerance": 3, + "intersection_tolerance": 15 + } + tables = page.extract_tables(table_settings) + + # Visual debugging for table extraction + img = page.to_image(resolution=150) + img.save("debug_layout.png") +``` + +### reportlab Advanced Features + +#### Create Professional Reports with Tables +```python +from reportlab.platypus import SimpleDocTemplate, Table, TableStyle, Paragraph +from reportlab.lib.styles import getSampleStyleSheet +from reportlab.lib import colors + +# Sample data +data = [ + ['Product', 'Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3', 'Q4'], + ['Widgets', '120', '135', '142', '158'], + ['Gadgets', '85', '92', '98', '105'] +] + +# Create PDF with table +doc = SimpleDocTemplate("report.pdf") +elements = [] + +# Add title +styles = getSampleStyleSheet() +title = Paragraph("Quarterly Sales Report", styles['Title']) +elements.append(title) + +# Add table with advanced styling +table = Table(data) +table.setStyle(TableStyle([ + ('BACKGROUND', (0, 0), (-1, 0), colors.grey), + ('TEXTCOLOR', (0, 0), (-1, 0), colors.whitesmoke), + ('ALIGN', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 'CENTER'), + ('FONTNAME', (0, 0), (-1, 0), 'Helvetica-Bold'), + ('FONTSIZE', (0, 0), (-1, 0), 14), + ('BOTTOMPADDING', (0, 0), (-1, 0), 12), + ('BACKGROUND', (0, 1), (-1, -1), colors.beige), + ('GRID', (0, 0), (-1, -1), 1, colors.black) +])) +elements.append(table) + +doc.build(elements) +``` + +## Complex Workflows + +### Extract Figures/Images from PDF + +#### Method 1: Using pdfimages (fastest) +```bash +# Extract all images with original quality +pdfimages -all document.pdf images/img +``` + +#### Method 2: Using pypdfium2 + Image Processing +```python +import pypdfium2 as pdfium +from PIL import Image +import numpy as np + +def extract_figures(pdf_path, output_dir): + pdf = pdfium.PdfDocument(pdf_path) + + for page_num, page in enumerate(pdf): + # Render high-resolution page + bitmap = page.render(scale=3.0) + img = bitmap.to_pil() + + # Convert to numpy for processing + img_array = np.array(img) + + # Simple figure detection (non-white regions) + mask = np.any(img_array != [255, 255, 255], axis=2) + + # Find contours and extract bounding boxes + # (This is simplified - real implementation would need more sophisticated detection) + + # Save detected figures + # ... implementation depends on specific needs +``` + +### Batch PDF Processing with Error Handling +```python +import os +import glob +from pypdf import PdfReader, PdfWriter +import logging + +logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO) +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + +def batch_process_pdfs(input_dir, operation='merge'): + pdf_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(input_dir, "*.pdf")) + + if operation == 'merge': + writer = PdfWriter() + for pdf_file in pdf_files: + try: + reader = PdfReader(pdf_file) + for page in reader.pages: + writer.add_page(page) + logger.info(f"Processed: {pdf_file}") + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Failed to process {pdf_file}: {e}") + continue + + with open("batch_merged.pdf", "wb") as output: + writer.write(output) + + elif operation == 'extract_text': + for pdf_file in pdf_files: + try: + reader = PdfReader(pdf_file) + text = "" + for page in reader.pages: + text += page.extract_text() + + output_file = pdf_file.replace('.pdf', '.txt') + with open(output_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: + f.write(text) + logger.info(f"Extracted text from: {pdf_file}") + + except Exception as e: + logger.error(f"Failed to extract text from {pdf_file}: {e}") + continue +``` + +### Advanced PDF Cropping +```python +from pypdf import PdfWriter, PdfReader + +reader = PdfReader("input.pdf") +writer = PdfWriter() + +# Crop page (left, bottom, right, top in points) +page = reader.pages[0] +page.mediabox.left = 50 +page.mediabox.bottom = 50 +page.mediabox.right = 550 +page.mediabox.top = 750 + +writer.add_page(page) +with open("cropped.pdf", "wb") as output: + writer.write(output) +``` + +## Performance Optimization Tips + +### 1. For Large PDFs +- Use streaming approaches instead of loading entire PDF in memory +- Use `qpdf --split-pages` for splitting large files +- Process pages individually with pypdfium2 + +### 2. For Text Extraction +- `pdftotext -bbox-layout` is fastest for plain text extraction +- Use pdfplumber for structured data and tables +- Avoid `pypdf.extract_text()` for very large documents + +### 3. For Image Extraction +- `pdfimages` is much faster than rendering pages +- Use low resolution for previews, high resolution for final output + +### 4. For Form Filling +- pdf-lib maintains form structure better than most alternatives +- Pre-validate form fields before processing + +### 5. Memory Management +```python +# Process PDFs in chunks +def process_large_pdf(pdf_path, chunk_size=10): + reader = PdfReader(pdf_path) + total_pages = len(reader.pages) + + for start_idx in range(0, total_pages, chunk_size): + end_idx = min(start_idx + chunk_size, total_pages) + writer = PdfWriter() + + for i in range(start_idx, end_idx): + writer.add_page(reader.pages[i]) + + # Process chunk + with open(f"chunk_{start_idx//chunk_size}.pdf", "wb") as output: + writer.write(output) +``` + +## Troubleshooting Common Issues + +### Encrypted PDFs +```python +# Handle password-protected PDFs +from pypdf import PdfReader + +try: + reader = PdfReader("encrypted.pdf") + if reader.is_encrypted: + reader.decrypt("password") +except Exception as e: + print(f"Failed to decrypt: {e}") +``` + +### Corrupted PDFs +```bash +# Use qpdf to repair +qpdf --check corrupted.pdf +qpdf --replace-input corrupted.pdf +``` + +### Text Extraction Issues +```python +# Fallback to OCR for scanned PDFs +import pytesseract +from pdf2image import convert_from_path + +def extract_text_with_ocr(pdf_path): + images = convert_from_path(pdf_path) + text = "" + for i, image in enumerate(images): + text += pytesseract.image_to_string(image) + return text +``` + +## License Information + +- **pypdf**: BSD License +- **pdfplumber**: MIT License +- **pypdfium2**: Apache/BSD License +- **reportlab**: BSD License +- **poppler-utils**: GPL-2 License +- **qpdf**: Apache License +- **pdf-lib**: MIT License +- **pdfjs-dist**: Apache License